This is the “conjunction fallacy” and was first discovered by Tversky and Kahneman (1983) who found that 85 percent of their respondents incoherently rated 1 as more probable than 2. A conjunction ...

There are many different ways to assess discrimination. My last post reviewed three recent papers, which use a range of methods, and found discrimination to be a relatively rare exception rather than ...

A logic gate is an electronic component (or set of them) that performs a logic operation, in which the binary values 0 and 1 are represented with two different voltage values, as seen in the previous ...