Over the past decades, engineers have introduced numerous technologies that rely on light and its underlying characteristics. These include photonic and quantum systems that could advance imaging, ...
Doing more with less in electronics often means improving power density. One of the new areas garnering attention involves applying a variety of advanced modulation techniques, including PWM and space ...
ABSTRACT: Wireless Underground Sensor Networks (WUSNs) offer promising solutions for applications such as pipeline monitoring, agriculture, and border patrol, but they face significant challenges due ...
Emerging, data-intensive technologies like artificial intelligence and machine learning are gaining popularity. Data centers, which act as the essential infrastructure for these technologies, need to ...
Abstract: The six-polarization shift keying quadrature (6PolSK-QPSK) has been proved to be an alternative to four-dimensional (4D) modulation scheme. A variety of transmission compensation schemes ...
modulation - the type of modulation that the system uses. The options are qpsk & fsk4. It is possible to have a mix of sources using fsk4 and qpsk demodulation. How does trunk recorder determine which ...
In recent years, underwater acoustic (UWA) communications have received much attention as their applications have begun to shift from military toward commercial. Digital communications through UWA ...
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